Sourdough Calculator

Real math for real bread: hydration, starter math, and a bake-day schedule, done in seconds.

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A friendly note: every kitchen is a little different: climate, humidity, flour type and brand, and hydration can all shift these numbers. Treat this as your starting point, not gospel: always watch your dough and starter to judge when they look and feel ready. Be brave, experiment, and record what works so each bake gets better than the last.

Recipe & Hydration Calculator

Enter your flour weight or total dough weight, plus your target hydration, and we'll handle the math. Salt and starter are preset to 2% and 23%, the percentages from my Plain White Sourdough Loaf. Baking something else? Change them to match your recipe and the grams will update for you.

Starter Builder

Tell us how much ripe starter your recipe calls for, pick a feeding ratio, and we'll tell you exactly what to combine.

Bake-Day Timeline Planner

Tell us when you want fresh bread out of the oven, and we'll work backward through feeding, mixing, bulk fermenting, and shaping.

Measurement Converter

Convert between spoons, cups, grams and ounces instantly. Pick an ingredient below when you're converting weight ↔ volume, since a cup of flour and a cup of honey don't weigh the same.

Result
View full conversion & ingredient reference tables

Volume Conversions

MeasureTspTbspFl OzCupmL
1/8 tsp1/80.6 ml
1/4 tsp1/41.2 ml
1/2 tsp1/22.5 ml
1 tsp11/34.9 ml
1 tbsp311/21/1614.8 ml
2 tbsp6211/829.6 ml
4 tbsp12421/459.1 ml
5 1/3 tbsp165 1/32 2/31/378.9 ml
8 tbsp24841/2118.3 ml
12 tbsp361263/4177.4 ml
1 cup481681236.6 ml
1 L67.633.84.21000 ml

Weight Conversions

MeasureOuncesPoundsGramsKilograms
1 oz11/1628.3 g0.028 kg
4 oz41/4113.4 g0.113 kg
8 oz81/2226.8 g0.227 kg
16 oz161453.6 g0.454 kg
35.3 oz35.32.21000 g1 kg

Common Baking Ingredients: Grams per Cup (Approx.)

All-Purpose Flour120 g
Bread Flour127 g
Whole Wheat Flour113 g
Rye Flour102 g
Granulated Sugar200 g
Brown Sugar, packed213 g
Powdered Sugar113 g
Butter227 g
Vegetable Oil218 g
Honey340 g
Water236 g
Milk244 g
Table Salt, fine292 g
Kosher Salt (Diamond Crystal)168 g
Kosher Salt (Morton)240 g
Cocoa Powder84 g
Active Starter (100% hydration)~240 g

A friendly note: these are standard reference conversions: actual weight can vary by brand, scoop method, and how packed or aerated an ingredient is. For bread especially, a kitchen scale beats any cup every time.

How the Math Works

Baker’s percentages describe every ingredient as a share of the flour weight, so flour is always 100%. With 500 g of flour and a target of 75% hydration, the water is 375 g. Salt at 2% comes to 10 g, and starter at 23% comes to 115 g.

The total dough weight is the four weights added together. In that example it is exactly 1000 g, which makes the percentages easy to check. If you only know the total dough weight, switch to that option and the calculator works backward to the flour.

The starter builder takes the ripe starter your recipe needs and divides it by your feeding ratio. At 1:5:5 the total is split into eleven parts, one of existing starter and five each of flour and water. For 200 g of ripe starter, keep about 18 g of the old starter, then add 91 g of flour and 91 g of water.

The bake-day planner works backward from the time you want the bread out of the oven. It sets the final proof, the shaping, the mix and the starter feeding ahead of that time, and your kitchen temperature moves the hours, since dough ferments faster in a warm kitchen. Tick the overnight box if you plan to proof the shaped loaf in the fridge.

Quick Questions

What hydration should I start with?

The calculator opens at 75%. Higher hydration tends to give a stickier dough with a more open crumb, and lower hydration is easier to shape. Change the number and every weight updates.

What does a 1:5:5 feeding ratio mean?

It is the weight of existing starter to flour to water. At 1:5:5 you feed 1 part starter with 5 parts flour and 5 parts water. A higher ratio takes longer to peak, and the starter builder shows an estimated ready time for your kitchen temperature.

How do I plan an overnight loaf?

Enter the time you want the loaf out of the oven and pick your kitchen temperature. Tick the overnight fridge box if the shaped loaf will proof in the fridge. The planner then lists when to feed the starter, mix, shape and bake.

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